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Major sporting events have an impact on the environment and regional development long after they are held. dena is therefore examining the potential to increase energy efficiency in the field of buildings, transport and renewable energies at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Study into improving energy efficiency for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi
Using modern energy efficiency technologies and integrating renewable energies into the Olympic Winter Games will ensure that this type of event is in keeping with the principles of environmental protection and resource management. A reduction in the energy used will ensure not only a decrease in emissions, but also the economically viable operation of the Games. Lower energy costs in particular will make the properties and facilities fit for the future, allowing them to be used in the long term once the Games have ended, for example in tourism. It is important that considerations regarding the use of energy-efficient measures concentrate not only on generation and that weight be given to more than just compensation through emissions trading. Instead, it is necessary to reduce energy requirements to a minimum at the planning stage using a wide range of measures.
It became clear during analysis and research that the topic of energy efficiency and climate change has taken on more significance over the last few years. Major sporting events both past and future, such as the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver or the 2012 Summer Games in London demonstrate that an event can be held in harmony with the environment if a holistic approach is taken. The international regard in which the Olympic Games are held and the climate mitigation requirements set by the Olympic Committee clearly highlight the exemplary role played by the Games. With a systematic and practical approach to the implementation of innovative concepts and measures, the event in Sochi could trigger emulation throughout the region, acting as a beacon for a wide area.
If this is to happen, climate mitigation and efficiency measures must be taken into account from the very beginning, i.e. at the planning stage. The plans for Sochi are already well underway, and measures increasing energy efficiency must therefore be identified and integrated without delay. Using a description of the status quo and comparisons with best practice projects as a basis, this study offers recommendations as to the concrete measures which could be taken in selected areas to allow a more climate-friendly design of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games.
Project duration: 12/2008 to 12/2009